Decrease in Mortgage Premium Insurance
Decrease in Mortgage
Premium Insurance
Last January 7, 2015 – in the efforts to expand responsible
lending to creditworthy borrowers and increase access to sustainable rental
housing for families not ready or wanting to buy a home, the Obama
Administration is helping middle to lower class Americans to obtain their own
home by reducing the Mortgage Insurance
Premium from 1.35 percent to 0.85
percent. This step is an initiative in order to provide affordability and
accessibility to families who are qualified for the said credit, especially to
first time homebuyers. Some would predict that there will be an increase in the
demand of the housing market since “decrease” would always mean something good.
So how should it be any good? To help out with the math question, based on a
simplified model – a borrower with a $100,000 30- year mortgage required to pay
the FHA’s mortgage insurance could save an approximate amount of $25 (maximum)
on their monthly payment. This is the net result of lower insurance premiums
(known as MIP) and a higher mortgage rate.
But before we dig deeper into the news, it is best to learn
more about mortgage insurance.
There are 2 different
types of mortgage insurance and they are such:
Mortgage Insurance,
which is bought from the government, designed for those with FHA (Federal Housing Administration) or
VA (Veterans Affair). While on the
other hand, there is a mortgage insurance bought from the private sector which
is called private mortgage insurance or PMI). Insurance premiums are used as a
safeguard in case the borrower defaults, the lender still gets paid by the
insurance company.
Of course, there will still be either a negative or positive
effect to any of the industry and based on some reports here are its effect:
Effects to Homebuyers
-
Like what was mentioned, there were predictions or forecasts
saying that the real estate industry will increase in terms of demand and
sales. In an estimate, 2 million borrowers will be able to save an average of
$900 annually over the next three years if they purchase or refinance homes.
Back in 2011, the FHA has been increasing insurance premiums in order to offset
losses caused by defaults on mortgages it backed after the housing bubble
burst. Thus, families who wish to own their home especially those with
lower-income have been locked out of the market for the past few years. But
since the cut, this will expand the
market and give them the ability to obtain their home. The FHA estimates
that more than a quarter of a million first-time homebuyers will want to decide
to enter the market after the reduction of insurance premium.
Effects to
Competitors -
Will this affect the Private
Insurance market? Having heard of the news, others would think that it will
shake down private insurers. To be more factual, the decrease is designed to cater borrowers with credit scores of 700
or less. This will still be a modest competition between the mortgage
insurance and PMI.
Effects to the Real
Estate Industry -
The reduction will
simply open doors to more potential buyers since trigger events such as new
job (with the US economy growing steadily over the past few months), marriage
(millennial buyers) and kids are the factors which most potential buyers
consider when deciding upon buying a new home vs. renting. Of course, at least
this will keep the real estate industry busy. But according to David Stevens,
CEO of the Mortgage Bankers Association, he told CNBC that the “changes in
affordability only impact how much home they can buy.” In effect, sure there
will be increase in sales however; it depends on the price tag.
Effects to Sellers –
When there is a move with the homebuying trend, there is
also a move on the selling side. However, just put in mind about what was
mentioned above – it still depends on
the price tag. So it does not automatically mean that the rate of increase
to your potential buyers will be greatly affected, especially if the value of
your property is beyond their budget as well as the probability of getting
approved for a FHA/VA loan.
Whether or not the initiative to cut back on mortgage
insurance premiums are good, that still depends on how you are going to look at
it. The bottom line is this will help
more Americans to own their home.
Sources:
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