What If Your Home Gets Damaged During Escrow
After several weeks or even months of house
hunting, going through numerous open houses and meeting with real estate agent,
you have finally found your perfect home. You have signed the deal and handed
your money for down payment and you are just waiting for the closing, suddenly
disaster strikes and your soon-to-be home/ property has been damaged. This can
definitely be stressful enough for both buyers and sellers but the question is
who is going to shoulder the expenses and cost for repairs?
First is that we would have to know what
happens during escrow. When a house is in escrow, this is where inspection and
reviews are facilitated before the closing of sale. This is to ensure that
there are no problems or issues that you were not able to see before you put in
an offer. Here are some of the areas that are normally reviewed during escrow:
- § Title insurance
- § Homeowners Association documents
- § Property and liability insurance
- § Schedule of exclusions
- § Good Faith Estimate
All these take time to go through and
review before the closing date arrives.
So when a home or property gets damaged
during escrow here are some of the things that you need to do in order to move
forward.
Check
the Contract
Contracts provide access on how to deal
with damage when and if it happens. Normally, the contract would state that if
there is damage and it is less than five percent (5%) of the total value of the
contract, both the buyer and seller agree to move forward with the transaction,
however the seller will need to make necessary action to repair the damages
before closing.
If it is more than five percent, buyers
will have the chance or opportunity to cancel the contract without losing their
earnest/ deposit money.
It is best that you check the contract and
make sure that there is such clause to cover this type of provision. Usually it
also provides coverage for appliances, boilers or central air conditioning
systems that might get damaged.
Call
your Lender
Most lenders will usually approve credit of
up to 3 percent, but any more than that and the bank will want to be notified
of the damage. It also could mean that you would have to re-do the loan process
such as going through another appraisal or worst, the loan will be cancelled.
What normally happens is that the lender will modify the loan, purchase price
and send it back for underwriting. Since this can be time consuming, the time
frames within the contract will also likely to be adjusted or extended. Also
bear in mind that it is considered as fraud if you hide credits or serious
damage.
Conduct
a Property Inspection
Have the property inspected before closing
because it would be very easy for the seller to claim that the damage was
pre-existing. If there is no inspection, there would be no way to prove
otherwise of their claim.
Do a
Walkthrough Prior to Closing
Make sure that your contract includes a
clause where it allows you to walk through the property or home at least once
or twice before the closing. A lot of things can happen in hours and this will
give you the opportunity to inspect and identify whether there is damage or
something is not working properly. If there is any issue during this process,
you can put a halt on the closing until it has been dealt with by the seller.
Remember that as a buyer, you are in the
driver’s seat because the seller wants to close and get their cash. It is in
their best interest to comply and do the necessary things in order to fix any
problems.
While this may be something that can put of
lot of pressure towards both the buyer and seller, knowing what should be done
can help to lessen or ease out the burden during these unfortunate
circumstances. It will also help if you team up with an experienced real estate
agent who will be able to assist and guide you through your entire home buying
or home selling process.
Source: http://www.zillow.com/blog/what-happens-home-damaged-in-escrow-184008/
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