Tide of Boomerang Buyers are Expected Within the Next 3 Years
2015 has been shaping up as the year for
boomerang buyers or repeat home buyers. This population of consumers have been
negatively impacted by the financial crisis or hardship which started 7 years ago – either
they are 60+ days delinquent on a mortgage loan, lost a mortgage through
foreclosure, short sale or other non-satisfactory closure or had a mortgage
loan modification. According to TransUnion, a study found out that about
700,000 boomerang buyers are able to re-enter the housing market in 2015 and
over the next 5 years, they are also anticipating 2.2 million could re-enter
the market.
The study has been analyzed the overall
American credit-active population at the end of 2006 (the end of the mortgage
Bubble), the end of 2009 (the end of the Burst) and in 2014 to determine
consumers’ ability to re-enter the mortgage market. But the stage of re-entry
does not take effect immediately because some boomerang buyers who have experienced
foreclosures or negative impacts become eligible but they are not yet aware of
it or feel overwhelmed by the experience.
According to TransUnion vice president and
head of mortgage group Joe Mellman, “It’s been over seven years since the
beginning of the mortgage crisis; this is significant because many derogatory
items, such as foreclosures and short sales can prevent consumers from
qualifying for a new mortgage for a period of time. As consumers responsibly
manage their credit and pass these milestones, we anticipate a tide of newly
mortgage-eligible consumers entering the market.”
If you are one of the boomerang buyers who
have been impacted by the housing crash, then it is important to know the rules
when you can repurchase a home again after a foreclosure, short sale or
bankruptcy. It is good to know that buyers nowadays have three options when it
comes to obtaining financing to purchase a home. In fact, more than 9 out of 10
mortgages are either funded by mortgage giants Fannie Mae/ Freddie Mac, the FHA
or VA. If you are looking to buy a home and requires financing, it is more
likely that you will be using one of these three financing options and it is
important to know the current waiting periods when you can repurchase after
hardship.
After Foreclosure:
Conventional – 7 years. If you included the
foreclosure in a bankruptcy, you can qualify after four years instead of seven
years.
FHA – 3 years. However, FHA buyers can
qualify again after just one year if they experienced an economic event
VA – 2 years
After Short Sale:
Conventional – 4 years
FHA – 3 years. If the FHA buyer did not
have any delinquent or late payments before their short sale, they are allowed
to automatically qualify again for FHA financing. There is also a great FHA
program which is called FHA Back to Work Program wherein if a buyer experienced
an “economic event” where their household income fell by 20 percent or more for
a period of at least six to twelve months, the agency has now reduced the
waiting period to only one year.
VA – 2 years
After Bankruptcy:
Conventional – Chapter 7, four years;
Chapter 13, two years.
FHA – Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 are both one
year.
VA – Chapter 7, two years; Chapter 13, one
year.
Reestablishing your credit
Another part of getting you back in the
position to purchase again is ensuring you have also started to re-establish
your credit since the financial hardship. Even if the required timeline have
passed before you are again qualified for conventional or FHA financing again,
it is important that you have reestablished and rebuilt your credit and have
the required credit score to qualify again for financing. How can you be able
to tell that you are again qualified and have the adequate credit score? The
first step is to get a copy of your credit report to verify if the financial hardship
or discharge is reporting correctly or accurately. This is also to see what
your credit scores are. Consumers are allowed one free credit report per year
so if you haven’t yet, you can obtain a free copy online. It is also best to
speak with an advisor to keep you informed.
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